Question
Topic: Asset Retirement Obligations: Zimmer Chemical Co. has chemical manufacturing facilities around the world. Recently, Zimmer created a new facility in South Korea at a
Topic: Asset Retirement Obligations:Zimmer Chemical Co. has chemical manufacturing facilities around the world. Recently, Zimmer created a new facility in South Korea at a cost of $48 million and plans to operate the new facility for a period of fifteenyears. The South Korea government requires that, all the time Zimmer concludes operations at the facility, Zimmer dismantle the facility and clean up any chemical spills that might have occurred at the location during manufacturing operations.The estimated cost of the dismantling and cleanup is $2 million.
Zimmer's management has concluded that the accounting for the asset retirement obligation (ARO) could be handle in one of three ways:
1.Record the $2 million as an expense at the time of dismantling and clean up (at the end of the 15-year-life of the facility).
2.Increase the cost of the asset (manufacturing plant) by $2 million, for a total cost of $50 million.
3.Charge the $2 million to inventory, since the ARO should be part of production cost of inventory.
In discussion with the South Korea government, Zimmer is informed that the South Korea manufacturing facility will be required to prepare and report its financial statement in accordance with IFRS. As a result, Zimmer's managers are attempting to decide the acceptable accounting treatment for the ARO. They assume that the accounting is the same under U.S.GAAP and IFRS. They turn to you, the outside accounting firm representative for advice.
Required:Conduct research to determine the appropriate accounting recognition of the ARO under IFRS. Prepare a report to be presented to Zimmer's management with specific authoritative literature references.
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