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Topic : Demand and Supply 1.When the price per carton of Coca Cola falls from RM16 to RM14, the quantity demanded increases from 200 to

Topic : Demand and Supply

1.When the price per carton of Coca Cola falls from RM16 to RM14, the quantity demanded increases from 200 to 300 cartons per month. On the other hand, the demand for Pepsi falls from 250 to 200 cartons per month.

(i)Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula.

(ii)If the price of Coca Cola increases, what will happen to the total revenue of Coca Cola? Explain.

(iii)Calculate the cross elasticity of demand between Coca Cola and Pepsi. Based on the answer, explain the relationship between the two.

2.The following table shows the market for butter. For each situation, tick (v) the column which indicates the changes in demand (shift to the right or left) or movement along the demand curve (extension or contraction).

Situations

Shift to right

Shift to left

Contraction

Extension

Consumers prefer margarine to butter for toast.

The average income of consumers increases.

The price of butter decreases.

In a health magazine, butter is categorized as an unhealthy good.

Recent news reports state that the price of butter increased by 10%.

Topic : Theory of Production pg5

1.The following table shows the product schedules for X company.

Labour

Land

Average Product

Marginal Product

Total Product

1

5

15

2

5

50

3

5

36

101

4

5

31.3

5

5

140

6

5

9

7

5

143

(a)Complete the table above.

(b)Sketch the Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product curves in a graph. Indicate the stages of production.

(c)State total product is maximized by which worker.

(d)At which stage of production will a rational producer choose to produce? State the range of workers.

2.The following table shows the relationship between Total Product of Good X and the number of workers employed.

Land

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

Capital

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

Labour

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Total Product

Average Product

Marginal Product

-

10

16

15

11

8

5

2

0

-4

(a)Calculate Total Product and Average Product.

(b)Sketch the Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product curves in a graph. Indicate the stages of production.

(c)State beyond which worker when the diminishing returns set in.

(d)Which stage of production will a rational producer choose? Why?

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