Total Market Value of Common Stock + Book Value of all Liabilities - Cash Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation / Interest 1. "Common sizing" income statements. Descriptions of how efficiently a firm uses its assets to generate sales 2. Financial ratios 3 Income Statement 1 Expressing all line items as a % of Sales 4. Current Ratio Current Assets / Current Liabilities 5. Dividend Payout Ratio 6. Retention Ratio Financial relationships used for comparison purposes 7. Enterprise Value 8. Gross Margin (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) 9. Asset Management Measures Financial statement used to summarize a firm's profitability over time. 10. Cash Coverage Gross Profit / Sales Cash Dividends / Net Income