Toyota Case Study

Toyota has manufacturing units in 28 countries and sells its product in nearly 170 countries. The political stability and policies of these countries are very important for the Toyota. Moreover, the relationship of Japan (where it is originally belongs) with other countries is also very important for it. Japan has disputes with china over a lot of matters and that's why china sees any japan products somewhat negatively. It has a negative impact on china as china is one of the largest car markets in the world. Toyota was considering in 2014 to expand its market in Thailand in 2014 but the political turmoil there affected it position to move forward its plan, so it decided to scrap its expansion plan. In India when the government announced demonetisation, there was a shortage of cash in the market, many businesses shut down and economy took a hit which reduces the demand of cars significantly. In fact, from the last 13 quarters, automobile sector is very little growth.

1. Introduction = slow sales growth
2. Profits non-existent, heavy expenses of introduction
3. Growth = rapid market acceptance
4. Increasing profits
5. Maturity = slowdown in sales growth

For Toyota which is the largest Japanese car selling company in US. Trade war between China and USA has also significantly impacted the sales of Toyota. Trade war between these two countries led to slow growth in their GDP's which ultimately affected the demand of cars in these countries. Increase in oil prices can force customers to purchase cheap cars or cars having great fuel efficiency.

Since 2011, Malaysian government make [made] more than 100 exemptions regarding the electric vehicle which provides the great opportunity to Toyota to make fully electric cars which until now is making hybrid cars.

Consumers today are more environment friendly and they are demanding cars which is not only cost efficient but also more energy efficient. Environmentally friendly cars are becoming a new trend in the market. For customers the safety feature in the car is very important, but Toyota recently faced a backlash from consumers when several Toyota cars goes out of control due to faulty pedals and acceleration. Many customers stared seeing the brand negatively and its sales dipped afterwards and it took a lot of effort from the company to again gain the customer trust. In India, Toyota is famous for its Innova car which is a great choice for long trips. Knowing that most Indian families are joint families it launched Toyota Innova with features suitable to Indian conditions. It also keeps the price of the car very low keeping in the mind the price conscious consumers in India.

Technologies nowadays are changing at so rapid pace that companies regularly have to update themselves to stay in the market. Better the brand technology, higher the chances of its success. Toyota follows the kaizen principle which focuses on continuous improvement. Toyota is the first company in the world to launch a hydrogen car. It is continuously working towards finding alternative fuel cars which could be more efficient and environment friendly.

Toyota faced a lot of heat when it has to recall its cars due to faulty acceleration. It faces a class legal action for it and forced to pay 1.2 billion dollars in settlement of the dispute. Toyota in 2019 lost a battle of trademark infringement of its Prius tag. In 2009 it filed a suit in Delhi high court claiming that 'Prius Auto Industries' infringe its Prius trademark, but high court found that 'Prius auto industries' acquired the right to use 'Prius' trademark in 2002, while Toyota launched its hybrid section in 2010 only. Sustainability has now become an important part of planning and strategy by companies.

In 2015, Toyota has formulated the Toyota Environmental challenge 2050 with a target to go beyond zero environmental impact to achieve a net positive impact. It set 6 challenges which includes new vehicle zero CO2 emissions, life cycle zero CO2 emission, plant zero CO2 emission, minimising and optimising water usage, establishing a recycling-based society and system and establishing a future society in harmony with nature. Toyota in Australia set up environmental management system to manage environmental risks and legal compliance.

Toyota has manufacturing units in 28 countries and sells its product in nearly 170 countries. The political stability and policies of these countries are very important for the Toyota. Moreover, the relationship of Japan (where originally belongs) with other countries is also very important for it. Japan has disputes with china over a lot of matters and that's why china sees any Japan products somewhat negatively. It has a negative impact on china as china is one of the largest car markets in the world.

In 2014 Toyota was considering to expand its market in Thailand but the political turmoil there affected its position to move forward its plan, so it decided to scrap its expansion plan. In India when the government announced demonetisation, there was a shortage of cash in the market, many businesses shut down and the economy took a hit which reduced the demand of cars significantly. In fact, from the last 13 quarters, automobile sector is had very little growth. Any economy's GDP, its per capita income, purchasing power and inflation significantly affect the company's performance.

Recently, US president Donald Trump asked the Japanese government to negotiate a deal with US so that its automobile industry can be protected. If the deal was to be made then it would be a huge blow for Toyota which is the largest Japanese car selling company in US. Trade war between China and USA has also significantly impacted the sales of Toyota. Trade war between these countries led to slow growth in their GDP's which ultimately affected the demand of cars in these countries. Increase in oil prices can force customers to purchase cheap cars that have great fuel efficiency. Since 2011, Malaysian government made more than 100 exemptions regarding the electric vehicles which provide the great opportunity to Toyota to make fully electric cars which until now is making hybrid cars.

Consumers today are more environmental friendly and they are demanding cars which not only cost efficient but also more energy efficient. Environmental friendly cars are becoming a new trend in the market for customers safety features in the car is very important, but Toyota recently faced a backlash from consumers when several Toyota cars lost control due to faulty pedals and acceleration.

Many customers stared seeing the brand negatively and its sales dipped afterwards and it took a lot of effort from the company to again gain the customer trust. In India, Toyota is famous for its Innova car which is a great choice for long trips. Knowing that most Indian families are joint families it launched Toyota Innova with features suitable to Indian conditions. It also keeps the price of the car very low keeping in the mind the price conscious consumers in India.

Nowadays Technology is changing at a rapid pace that companies have to regularly update themselves to stay in the market. Better the brand technology, higher the chances of its success. Toyota follows the Kaizen principle which focuses on continuous improvement. Toyota is the first company in the world to launch a hydrogen car. It is continuously working towards finding alternative fuel cars which could be more efficient and environment friendly.

Toyota faced a lot of heat when it had to recall its cars due to faulty acceleration. It faces a class legal action for it and forced to pay 1.2 billion dollars in settlement of the dispute. Toyota in 2019 lost a battle of trademark infringement of its Prius tag. In 2009 it filed a suit in Delhi high court claiming that 'Prius Auto Industries' infringe its Prius trademark, but high court found that 'Prius auto industries' acquired the right to use 'Prius' trademark in 2002, while Toyota launched its hybrid section in 2010 only. Sustainability has now become an important part of planning and strategy by companies.

In 2015, Toyota has formulated the Toyota Environmental challenge 2050 with a target to go beyond zero environmental impact to achieve a net positive impact. It set 6 challenges which includes new vehicle zero CO2 emissions, life cycle zero CO2 emission, plant zero CO2 emission, minimising and optimising water usage, establishing a recycling-based society and system and establishing a future society in harmony with nature. Toyota in Australia set up environmental management system to manage environmental risks and legal compliance.

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EXAMINATION CASE STUDY QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1 [20 Marks]

1. In how many countries does Toyota sell its product? [2 mark]
2. What is the most important element that Toyota needs while dealing with other countries. [2 marks]
3. List any five Toyota manufacturing units that you know of in 28 countries. [5 marks]
4. Mention any four countries that you know that buy and sell Toyota product. [4 marks]
5. In how many countries does Toyota distribute its product? [2 marks]
6. Briefly discuss factors that deterred Toyota to carry out its expansion plan into several markets. [4 marks]
7. Which country is the largest Japanese car selling company in the world? [1 mark]