Question
(Transaction effects on ratios) Two lists follow: one for ratios (including the ratio prior to the transactions) and another for transactions. Ratios: 1. Current ratio,
(Transaction effects on ratios) Two lists follow: one for ratios (including the ratio prior to the transactions) and another for transactions.
Ratios: | ||
1. | Current ratio, 1.9:1 | |
2. | Quick ratio, 0.8:1 | |
3. | Accounts receivable turnover, 10.6 times | |
4. | Inventory turnover, 7.8 times | |
5. | Return on assets, 12% | |
6. | Profit margin, 10.4% |
Transactions: | ||
a. | Goods costing $360,000 are sold to customers for $480,000 in cash. | |
b. | Accounts receivable of $130,000 are collected. | |
c. | Inventory costing $80,000 is purchased from suppliers on credit. | |
d. | A short-term bank loan for $50,000 is repaid to the bank. | |
e. | The company incurs a long-term bank loan of $150,000 to purchase equipment. | |
f. | The company incurs an account payable of $40,000 for operating expenses. | |
g. | The company pays a cash dividend of $200,000. |
State the immediate effect (increase, decrease, or no effect) of each transaction on each ratio.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||
Ratio/ Transaction | Current ratio of 1.9 to 1 | Quick ratio of 0.8 to 1 | A/R turnover of 10.6 times | Inventory turnover of 7.8 times | ROA of 12% | Profit Margin of 10.4% | ||||||
a. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | ||||||
b. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | ||||||
c. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | ||||||
d. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | ||||||
e. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | ||||||
f. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | ||||||
g. | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect | DecreaseIncreaseNo Effect |
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