Question
Transfer Pricing Exoplex Industries Inc. is a diversified aerospace company, including two operating divisions, Semiconductors and Navigational Systems. Condensed divisional income statements, which involve no
Transfer Pricing
Exoplex Industries Inc. is a diversified aerospace company, including two operating divisions, Semiconductors and Navigational Systems. Condensed divisional income statements, which involve no intracompany transfers and include a breakdown of expenses into variable and fixed components, are as follows:
Exoplex Industries Inc. Divisional Income Statements For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 | ||||||
Semiconductors Division | Navigational Systems Division | Total | ||||
Sales: | ||||||
2,240 units $396 per unit | $887,040 | $887,040 | ||||
3,675 units $590 per unit | $2,168,250 | 2,168,250 | ||||
Total sales | $887,040 | $2,168,250 | $3,055,290 | |||
Expenses: | ||||||
Variable: | ||||||
2,240 units $232 per unit | $519,680 | $519,680 | ||||
3,675 units $472* per unit | $1,734,600 | 1,734,600 | ||||
Fixed | 220,000 | 325,000 | 545,000 | |||
Total expenses | $739,680 | $2,059,600 | $2,799,280 | |||
Income from operations | $147,360 | $108,650 | $256,010 | |||
*$432 of the $472 per unit represents materials costs, and the remaining $40 per unit represents other variable conversion expenses incurred within the Navigational Systems Division. |
The Semiconductors Division is presently producing 2,240 units out of a total capacity of 2,820 units. Materials used in producing the Navigational Systems Division's product are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a price of $432 per unit. The Semiconductors Division is able to produce the components used by the Navigational Systems Division. Except for the possible transfer of materials between divisions, no changes are expected in sales and expenses.
Required:
1. Would the market price of $432 per unit be an appropriate transfer price for Exoplex Industries Inc.?
2. If the Navigational Systems Division purchases 580 units from the Semiconductors Division, rather than externally, at a negotiated transfer price of $310 per unit, how much would the income from operations of each division and total company income from operations increase?
The Semiconductors Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank 986f5b024fff014_2
The Navigational Systems Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank 986f5b024fff014_3
Exoplex Industries Inc.'s total income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank 986f5b024fff014_4
3. Prepare condensed divisional income statements for Exoplex Industries Inc. based on the data in part (2).
Exoplex Industries Inc. | |||
Divisional Income Statements | |||
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 | |||
Semiconductors | Navigational Systems | Total | |
Sales: | |||
2,240 units | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_1 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_2 | |
580 units | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_3 | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_4 | |
3,675 units | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_5 | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_6 | |
Total sales | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_7 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_8 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_9 |
Expenses: | |||
Variable: | |||
2,820 units | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_10 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_11 | |
580 units | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_12 | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_13 | |
3,095 units | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_14 | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_15 | |
Fixed | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_16 | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_17 | fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_18 |
Total expenses | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_19 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_20 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_21 |
Income from operations | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_22 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_23 | $fill in the blank e9592e080004fbb_24 |
4. If a transfer price of $340 per unit is negotiated, how much would the income from operations of each division and total company income from operations increase?
The Semiconductors Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank 4e494b090f98062_1
The Navigational Systems Division's income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank 4e494b090f98062_2
Exoplex Industries Inc.'s total income from operations would increase by $fill in the blank 4e494b090f98062_3
5a. What is the range of possible negotiated transfer prices that would be acceptable for Exoplex Industries Inc.?
Any transfer price than the Semiconductors Divisions variable expenses per unit but than the market price would be acceptable.
5b. Assuming that the managers of the two divisions cannot agree on a transfer price, what price would you suggest as the transfer price? $fill in the blank 4e494b090f98062_6
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