Question
Translation and Remeasurement Gain or Loss Calculations and Consolidation On September 10, 2020, the Globe Trading Company invested $3,000,000 to establish a small sales subsidiary
Translation and Remeasurement Gain or Loss Calculations and Consolidation On September 10, 2020, the Globe Trading Company invested $3,000,000 to establish a small sales subsidiary in Lima, Peru. The subsidiary converted $3,000,000 into 10,000,000 soles (S/) and opened a bank account in Lima. At December 31, 2020, the subsidiary reports the following trial balance:
Trial Balance Dr (Cr)
Cash S/ 4,400,000
Equipment, purchased on September 10 2,700,000
Operating Expenses 2,900,000
Capital (10,000,000)
Total S/ 0
The subsidiary reports no depreciation on the equipment in 2020. The exchange rate was $0.35/S/ on December 31,2020 and averaged $0.31/S/ during the period from September 10 to December 31, 2020. Other than the equipment purchase, all other payments occurred evenly over the period.
Required
a. Assuming the functional currency of the sales subsidiary is the U.S. dollar, prepare a schedule to compute the remeasurement gain or loss in 2020.
b. Assuming the functional currency of the subsidiary is the sol, prepare a schedule to compute the translation gain or loss in 2020.
c. For each functional currency alternative, give the entry or entries made by Globe at year-end, assuming Globe uses the complete equity method to report its investment in the sales subsidiary.
d. Globes trial balance at December 31,2020, before year-end adjustments for its investment in the Lima subsidiary, is below. Prepare a working paper to consolidate the subsidiary, for each functional currency alternative.
DR (Cr)
Cash $ 500,000
Property, plant and equipment, net 22,000,000
Investment in subsidiary 3,000,000
Liabilities (16,000,000)
Capital (5,000,000)
Retained earnings, January 1 (2,000,000)
Revenues (15,000,000)
Expenses 12,500,000
Total $ 0
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