Question
Translation of financial statements Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in Brazil. The subsidiary maintains its books in the Brazilian real (R$) as
Translation of financial statements Assume that your company owns a subsidiary operating in Brazil. The subsidiary maintains its books in the Brazilian real (R$) as its functional currency. The subsidiary's financial statements (in R$) for the most recent year follow in part a. below:
The relevant exchange rates for the $US value of the Brazilian real (R$) are as follows:
BOY rate | $0.42 |
EOY rate | $0.57 |
Avg. rate | $0.51 |
PPE purchase date rate | $0.54 |
LTD borrowing date rate | $0.55 |
Dividend rate | $0.56 |
Historical rate (common stock and APIC) | $0.40 |
For parts a. and b. below, use a negative sign with answers to indicate a reduction.
a. Translate the subsidiary's income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows into $US using the current-rate method (assume that the BOY Retained Earnings is $858,625).
Round all answers in the "In US Dollars" column to the nearest dollar.
Income statement: | In R$ | Translation Rate | In US Dollars |
---|---|---|---|
Sales | $4,500,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | (2,700,000) | ||
Gross profit | 1,800,000 | ||
Operating expenses | (1,170,000) | ||
Net income | $630,000 | ||
Statement of retained earnings: | |||
BOY ret. earnings | $2,362,500 | ||
Net income | 630,000 | ||
Dividends | (63,000) | ||
EOY ret. earnings | $2,929,500 | ||
Balance sheet: | |||
Assets | |||
Cash | $1,280,700 | ||
Accounts receivable | 1,044,000 | ||
Inventory | 1,341,000 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment (PPE), net | 2,480,400 | ||
Total assets | $6,146,100 | ||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||
Current liabilities | $763,200 | ||
L-T liabilities | 1,778,400 | ||
Common stock | 300,000 | ||
APIC | 375,000 | ||
Ret. earnings | 2,929,500 | ||
Cumulative translation adjustmentEffect of exchange rate on cash | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $6,146,100 | ||
Statement of cash flows: | |||
Net income | $630,000 | ||
Change in accounts receivable | (174,000) | ||
Change in inventories | (223,500) | ||
Change in current liabilities | 127,200 | ||
Net cash from operating activities | 359,700 | ||
Change in PPE, net | (230,400) | ||
Net cash from investing activities | (230,400) | ||
Change in long-term debt | 296,400 | ||
Dividends | (63,000) | ||
Net cash from financing activities | 233,400 | ||
Net change in cash | 362,700 | ||
Cumulative translation adjustmentEffect of exchange rate on cash | |||
Beginning cash | 918,000 | ||
Ending cash | $1,280,700 |
b. Compute the ending Cumulative Translation Adjustment directly, assuming a BOY balance of $147,125.
Round all answers to the nearest dollar.
Direct computation of translation adjustment: | |
BOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year | |
Net income x (EOY - Average exchange rate) | |
BOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year | |
BOY cumulative translation adjustmentBOY net assets x (EOY - BOY exchange rates)BOY net assets x BOY exchange rateNet income x (EOY - Average exchange rate)Net income x average exchange rateDividends x (EOY - Dividend exchange rate)Dividends x dividend exchange rateEOY net assets x EOY exchange rateEOY cumulative translation adjustmentTranslation adjustment for the year | |
EOY cumulative translation adjustment |
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