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Tropical, Inc. has provided the following financial information in its application for a loan. Assets Liabilities and Equity ___________________________________________________ Cash $ 20 Accounts Payable $
Tropical, Inc. has provided the following financial information in its application for a loan.
Assets Liabilities and Equity
___________________________________________________
Cash $ 20 Accounts Payable $ 30
Accounts Receivables $ 90 Notes Payable $ 90
Inventory $ 90 Accruals $ 30
Long Term Debt $150
Plant and equipment $500 Equity $400
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Also assume sales = $500, cost of goods sold = $360, taxes = $56, interest payments = $40, net income = $44, the dividend payout ratio is 50%, and the market value of equity is equal to the book value.
What is the Altman discriminant function value for Tropical, Inc.? Recall that:
Net working capital = Current assets minus current liabilities.
Current assets = Cash + accounts receivable + inventories.
Current liabilities = Accounts payable + accruals + notes payable.
EBIT = Revenues - Cost of goods sold - depreciation.
Taxes = (EBIT - Interest) (tax rate).
Net income = EBIT - interest - taxes.
Retained earnings = Net income (1 - dividend payout ratio)
Altmans discriminant function is given by:
Z = 1.2X1+ 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + 1.0X5
Assume prior retained earnings are zero.
X1= Working capital/total assets
X2 = Retained earnings/ total assets
X3 = EBIT/ total assets
X4 = Market value of equity/long term debt
X5 = Sales/ total assets
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