True/False

43. Legal ethics are the minimum accepted standards of conduct in the legal profession

44. An implied attorney-client relationship exists when a prospective client divulges confidential information even if they do not retain the attorney

45. Documents prepared by the attorney in representation of a client are discoverable

46. Paralegals may hold themselves out as an attorney as long as it is under the attorneys

supervision

47. Almost all legal practices are general practice firms, almost no attorneys specialize

48. Pro-Bono is working on behalf of clients who could not afford assistance, and no fees are charged

49. Lawyer's will always conduct their own investigation to insure it is done properly

50. Common law are statutory enactments of the legislature

51. Executive orders must be approved by the senate

52. The function of the executive branch is to enforce the law

53. The clause in the Constitution that grants Congress the power to "regulate commerce"

among the states is the supremacy clause

54. All speech is fully protected by the First Amendment

55. Freedom from governmental intervention in religion is absolute, and no laws relating to religious freedom can be Constitutional

56. Contracts may contain a " forum selection clause" that designates a court where all disputes under the contract will be heard

57. Provision in a contract that have a clause that designates a certain state's or country's laws will be applied to all disputes are not valid

58. Mandatory arbitration clauses in a contract are not valid

59. Arbitration is always binding on the parties

60. Mediators will issue written determinations at the conclusion of the matter identifying the party that has won

61. If there is a tie vote in the U. S. Supreme Court the case is not precedent

62. A concurring opinion is when a justice disagrees with the outcome of the case

63. In a notice pleading state you must plead all of the facts and elements of the claim

64. purpose of Rule 11 in a civil case is to deter baseless, and frivolous actions

65. Filing fees are required in all civil cases and may never be waived

66. A matter cannot be both civil and criminal in nature

67. All states now have integrated bar associations

68. Every state now requires that paralegals must be certified

69. Federal courts require code pleading

70. The sole purpose of bail is to punish a wrongdoer

71. The grand jury hears evidence from both the prosecution and defense

72. It is the function of the grand jury to find one guilty as charged

73. The most serious crime in Minnesota is a gross misdemeanor/

74. All crimes require criminal intent

75. Search warrants will issue when there is a "reasonable basis", probable cause need not be established

76. Statutes are "secondary sources" of the law

77. Every state and the federal Rules allow the same number of interrogatories

78. Every state still publishes their own state official case reporter

79. Unauthorized practice of law cases are prosecuted by the Attorney General

80. A party who acts on behalf of another is the principal

81. A party who employs another to act on his behalf is an agent

82. Privilege and confidentiality are the same

83. Lawyers may never disclose confidential information, there are no exceptions

84. A lawyer MAY NEVER take a case they have no prior experience in handling

85. Administrative agencies are not permitted to regulate business or industry

86. The federal government has administrative agencies, states do not

87. Administrative Law Judges can only decide questions of fact

88. The Code of Federal Regulations are statutes created by Congress

89. The Freedom of Information Act grants the public the right to have access and possession of documents in possession of administrative agencies without exception

90. The majority view adopted by the Palsgraf case is you owe a duty to everyone injured even those who are not foreseeable