Question
Two alloys, A and B, are used in the manufacture of steel bars. Suppose a steel producer wants to compare the two alloys on the
Two alloys, A and B, are used in the manufacture of steel bars. Suppose a steel producer wants to compare the two alloys on the basis of the average load capacity, where the load capacity of a steel bar is defined as the maximum load (weight in tons) it can support without breaking. Steel bars containing alloy A and steel bars containing alloy B were randomly selected and tested for load capacity. The results are summarized in the accompanying table.
Alloy A
Alloy B
Sample size = 11
Sample size = 17
Sample mean = 43.7
Sample mean = 48.5
Sample variance = 24.4
Sample variance = 19.9
Find a 98% two-sided confidence interval for the difference between the true average load capacities for the two alloys. What is the lower limit of the confidence interval?
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