Question
Two firms X and Y, each produce 400 units of pollution. The government wants to reduce the total pollution levels. The marginal cost of pollution
Two firms X and Y, each produce 400 units of pollution. The government wants to reduce the total pollution levels. The marginal cost of pollution reduction for each of the firms is as follows:
MCx= 250 + 15QX
MCy= 100 + 30QY
QX =pollution reduction by firm X, QY= pollution reduction by firm Y
The social marginal benefit of pollution reduction is given by MB = 3100 - 15QT.
QT= total pollution reduction.
1.(i)What is the socially optimal level of each firm's pollution reduction?
2.(ii)What is socially optimal level of total pollution?
3.(iii)The government can achieve an efficient outcome by mandating that each of the
firms reduce their pollution by equal amounts i.e. by an amount equal to half of the socially optimal level of total pollution reduction. True or false? Explain your answer.
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