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Two types of the most used hydrocarbon gas mixtures are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas (NG). Table 1 compares the selected physical and

  1. Two types of the most used hydrocarbon gas mixtures are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas (NG). Table 1 compares the selected physical and chemical properties of both fuels.

Table 1 Selected physical and chemical properties of LPG nd NG

Properties

LPG

NG

Specific Gravity

~ 1.65

~ 0.55

Boiling point (oC)

- 42

-163

Higher Heating Value (kcal/Sm3)

~ 28,000

~ 9500

Lower /Upper Flammability Limit

in Air (vol% fuel)

1.5/8.5

5/15

Ignition Temperature (oC)

~510

~650

For each of the following gas sectors, compare each of the LPG and NG properties and evaluate its effects with respect to the following applications;

  1. Hydrocarbon gas transportation and storage ( 4 Marks)
  2. Hydrocarbon gas utilization ( 4 Marks)
  3. Hydrocarbon gas safety ( 5 Marks)

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