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Uncollectible Accounts GIVEN: The ABC Company has just completed its fourth year of operations. Sales have tripled since in three years and ABCs management has
Uncollectible Accounts | ||||||||
GIVEN: | The ABC Company has just completed its fourth year of operations. Sales have tripled since in three years and ABCs | |||||||
management has asked you to evaluate its method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. The following information is | ||||||||
provided to you. ABC generally writes-off uncollected accounts by the time they are 13 months past due. | ||||||||
Sales: Year 1: $700,000 Year 2: $1,400,000 Year 3: $2,160,000 Year 4: $2,440,000 | ||||||||
Uncollectible Accounts: | ||||||||
Year Account Receivable Originated | Year Account Receivable is Written Off | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Total | ||||
From Year 1 Sales | $6,000 | $8,500 | $14,500 | |||||
From Year 2 Sales | $12,000 | $9,800 | $21,800 | |||||
From Year 3 Sales | $16,800 | $15,000 | $31,800 | |||||
From Year 4 Sales | $17,000 | $17,000 | ||||||
Total Written Off | $6,000 | $20,500 | $26,600 | $32,000 | $85,100 | |||
REQUIRED: | ||||||||
Part 1: | Assume that the direct write-off method is used. Give the journal entries for Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3 to | |||||||
recognize uncollectible accounts expense. | ||||||||
a. | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |||||
Assume that the allowance method is used. | ||||||||
b. | Give the journal entries for Year 1, Year 2 and Year 3 to recognize uncollectible accounts expense | |||||||
assuming uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 1% of sales. | ||||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||||||
c. | What would be the balance in the Allowance account at the end of Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3? | |||||||
Estimate | Written-off | Allow. Bal. | ||||||
Year 1 | ||||||||
Year 2 | ||||||||
Year 3 | ||||||||
Part 2: | Suppose ABC Company uses the balance sheet approach to recognizing bad debt expense based on a year end accounts | |||||||
receivable aging schedule. The aging schedule as of 12/31/15 indicates that $92,000 in accounts receivable are estimated | ||||||||
to become uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts shows an unadjusted $1,000 debit balance immediately | ||||||||
before the year end adjustment for bad debt expense. The 12/31/15 gross accounts receivable balance is $930,000. | ||||||||
a. | Provide the 12/31/15 adjusting entry to record estimated bad debt expense. | |||||||
12/31/2015 | ||||||||
b | Indicate the 12/31/15 net realizable value of accounts receivable. | |||||||
A/R | ||||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||||
Net realizable value of A/R |
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