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undefined Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement
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Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed the following results from selling 78,000 units of product: net sales $1,560,000; total costs and expenses $1,976,000; and net loss $416,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following. Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total $1,320,400 504,600 151,000 $1,976,000 Variable $785,000 91,000 60.000 $936,000 Fixed $535,400 413,600 91.000 $1,040,000 Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020. 1. 2. Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $197,000 to total salaries of $42,010 plus a 5% commission on net sales. Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50. 3. (a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) Break-even point $ (b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) Break-even point 1. Increase selling price $ 2. Change compensation $ 3. Purchase machinery $Step by Step Solution
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