Question
Unilever Ghana Ltd (UGL) makes three main product lines of soap in batches. The management of UGL is reviewing the cost accounting policy concerning overheads.
Unilever Ghana Ltd (UGL) makes three main product lines of soap in batches. The management of UGL is reviewing the cost accounting policy concerning overheads. Currently, the company absorbs overheads based on direct labour hours. Some management board members feel that the company should switch to activity-based costing (ABC) since the product lines demand its overhead resources differently. You have been asked to demonstrate the difference between the existing and the proposed methos of dealing with overheads. The following information is available to assist you:
Geisha | Sunlight | Lifebouy | |
Materials (ghc12 per kilo) | 36 | 18 | 24 |
Labour (ghc9 per hour) | 9 | 18 | 13.5 |
Machine hours per unit | 6 minutes | 12 minutes | 6 minutes |
Units per batch | 40 | 60 | 75 |
Sales price | 63 | 58 | 60 |
Sales demand (units) | 3,200 | 3,600 | 4,500 |
Overhead Cost | |||
Machine related | 74,500 | Driven by machine hours | |
Quality testing | 16,950 | Driven by number of units | |
Machine set up costs | 54,350 | Driven by number of batches | |
Material movements | 60,000 | Driven by number of kilos |
You are required to:
Calculate the profit or loss on each product using
The traditional volume-based absorption or application method
Activity-based costing method of absorbing or applying overheads
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