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Unilever Ghana Ltd (UGL) makes three main product lines of soap in batches. The management of UGL is reviewing the cost accounting policy concerning overheads.

Unilever Ghana Ltd (UGL) makes three main product lines of soap in batches. The management of UGL is reviewing the cost accounting policy concerning overheads. Currently, the company absorbs overheads based on direct labour hours. Some management board members feel that the company should switch to activity-based costing (ABC) since the product lines demand its overhead resources differently. You have been asked to demonstrate the difference between the existing and the proposed methos of dealing with overheads. The following information is available to assist you:

Geisha

Sunlight

Lifebouy

Materials (ghc12 per kilo)

36

18

24

Labour (ghc9 per hour)

9

18

13.5

Machine hours per unit

6 minutes

12 minutes

6 minutes

Units per batch

40

60

75

Sales price

63

58

60

Sales demand (units)

3,200

3,600

4,500

Overhead Cost

Machine related

74,500

Driven by machine hours

Quality testing

16,950

Driven by number of units

Machine set up costs

54,350

Driven by number of batches

Material movements

60,000

Driven by number of kilos

You are required to:

Calculate the profit or loss on each product using

The traditional volume-based absorption or application method

Activity-based costing method of absorbing or applying overheads

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