Universal Leasing leases electronic equipment to a variety of businesses. The companys primary service is providing alternate financing by acquiring equipment and leasing it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Universal earns interest under these arrangements at a 11% annual rate. The company leased an electronic typesetting machine it purchased for $47,900 to a local publisher, Desktop Inc., on December 31, 2020. The lease contract specified annual payments of $10,165 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and each December 31 through 2022 (three-year lease term). The publisher had the option to purchase the machine on December 30, 2023, the end of the lease term, for $27,800 when it was expected to have a residual value of $31,800, a sufficient difference that exercise seems reasonably certain. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Show how Universal calculated the $10,165 annual lease payments for this sales-type lease. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule that describes the pattern of interest revenue for Universal Leasing over the lease term. 3. Prepare the appropriate entries for Universal Leasing from the beginning of the lease through the end of the lease term.

Federated Fabrications leased a tooling machine on January 1, 2021, for a three-year period ending December 31, 2023. The lease agreement specified annual payments of $34,000 beginning with the first payment at the beginning of the lease, and each December 31 through 2022. The company had the option to purchase the machine on December 30, 2023, for $43,000 when its fair value was expected to be $58,000, a sufficient difference that exercise seems reasonably certain. The machine's estimated useful life was six years with no salvage value. Federated was aware that the lessors implicit rate of return was 12%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Calculate the amount Federated should record as a right-of-use asset and lease liability for this finance lease. 2. Prepare an amortization schedule that describes the pattern of interest expense for Federated over the lease term. 3. Prepare the appropriate entries for Federated from the beginning of the lease through the end of the lease term.