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uring Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63 per

uring Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2
Sales (@ $63 per unit) $ 1,071,000 $ 1,701,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) 595,000 945,000
Gross margin 476,000 756,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 300,000 330,000
Net operating income $ 176,000 $ 426,000

* $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year.

The companys $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 8
Direct labor 11
Variable manufacturing overhead 4
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($264,000 22,000 units) 12
Absorption costing unit product cost $ 35

Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:

Year 1 Year 2
Units produced 22,000 22,000
Units sold 17,000 27,000

Required:

1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?

2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?

3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each y

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