Question
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C
Use the following comparative income statements and balance sheets to complete the required ratio analysis.
Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20-C and 20-B | ||
20-C | 20-B | |
Net sales | $965,400 | $1,028,600 |
Cost of goods sold | 515,100 | 590,300 |
Gross profit | $450,300 | $ 438,300 |
Operating expenses: | ||
Selling expenses | $142,000 | $ 173,400 |
Administrative expenses | 150,200 | 182,400 |
Interest expense | 29,300 | 34,100 |
Total operating expenses | $321,500 | $ 389,900 |
Income tax expense | 45,500 | 18,200 |
Total expenses | $367,000 | $ 408,100 |
Net income | $ 83,300 | $ 30,200 |
Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 20-C and 20-B | ||
Assets | 20-C | 20-B |
Cash | $ 45,100 | $ 48,500 |
Accounts receivable (net) | 59,800 | 101,500 |
Merchandise inventory | 150,900 | 171,600 |
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 710,500 | 808,800 |
Total assets | $966,300 | $1,130,400 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
Accounts payable | $108,200 | $ 151,600 |
Notes payable (due 6/30/-D) | 70,000 | 70,000 |
Bonds payable (45% due each June) | 154,000 | 280,000 |
Common stock, $10 par value | 420,000 | 420,000 |
Retained earnings | 214,100 | 208,800 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $966,300 | $1,130,400 |
Additional information: All sales are made on account. Balances of selected accounts for December 31, 20-A are accounts receivable (net), $73,800; merchandise inventory, $153,100; total assets, $906,900; common stockholders' equity, $527,200; and common shares outstanding, 42,000.
20-C | 20-B | |
Number of common shares | 42,000 | 42,000 |
Dividends paid | $44,400 | $49,000 |
Required: How can you prepare the liquidity analysis by calculating for 20-B and 20-C the (a) current ratio, (b) quick ratio, (c) accounts receivable turnover, and (d) merchandise inventory turnover. Indicate whether there has been an improvement or not from 20-B to 20-C. Round all answers to two decimal places.
20-C | 20-B | Improvement? | ||
a. | Current ratio | ____ | ____ | Yes or No |
b. | Quick ratio | ____ | ____ | Yes or No |
c. | Accounts receivable turnover and average collection period | ____ | ____ | Yes or No |
d. | Merchandise inventory turnover and average number of days to sell | ____ | ____ | Yes or No |
I need help. Please walk me through the entire problem
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