Use the following information to answer questions 11-14 below.

Surfs Up Corporation is having financial difficulty and therefore has asked Gotham National Bank to restructure its $5,000,000 note outstanding. The note has 3 years remaining and pays a current rate of interest of 10%. The present market rate for a loan of this nature is 11%. The note was issued at its face value.

The questions below reflect 4 independent ways that Gotham National Bank and Surfs Up could restructure the debt. Consider them independently (i.e. Do not let your answer for one problem influence your answer for another).

11. Gotham National Bank agrees to take an equity interest in Surfs Up by accepting common stock valued at $3,000,000 in exchange for relinquishing its claim on this note. The common stock has a par value of $1,000,000. Does Surfs Up book a gain on the restructuring?

a. No.

b. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $1,000,000.

c. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $2,000,000.

d. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $3,000,000.

12. Gotham National Bank agrees to modify the terms of the note, indicating that Surfs Up has to pay the principal, but does not have to pay any interest on the note over the 3-year period. Does Surfs Up book a gain on the restructuring?

a. No.

b. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $1,000,000.

c. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $2,000,000.

d. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $3,000,000.

13. Gotham National Bank agrees to accept land in exchange for relinquishing its claim on this note. The land has a book value of $3,000,000 and a fair value of $2,000,000. Does Surfs Up book a gain on the restructuring?

a. No.

b. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $1,000,000.

c. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $2,000,000.

d. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $3,000,000.

14. Gotham National Bank agrees to modify the terms: reducing the principal balance due to $2,608,696 and changing the stated rate from 10% to 5%. Does Surfs Up book a gain on the restructuring?

a. No.

b. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $1,000,000.

c. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $2,000,000.

d. Yes, a gain on restructuring for $3,000,000.

please explain!