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Use the Greedy algorithms In the Interval Cover problem , the input is a set of n points on the line 0 p 1 <

Use the Greedy algorithms

In the Interval Cover problem, the input is a set of n points on the line 0 p1 < p2 < < pn M, and the valid solution is the minimum number k of unit intervals [x1, x1 + 1], . . . , [xk, xk + 1] required to cover all n points. (A point pi is covered by the interval [xj , xj+ 1] if xj pi xj + 1.

(a) Show that the greedy algorithm that at each step selects an interval that covers the largest number of still-uncovered points does not solve the problem.

(b) Describe a greedy algorithm that solves the IntervalCover problem. Prove that your algorithm always returns a valid solution.

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