USE THESE DOCUMENTS AS REFERENCE

USMCA INVESTMENT CHAPTER

Canada-EU-CETA INVESTMENT CHAPTER

CPTPP INVESTMENT CHAPTER

1.With reference to regional trade agreements ABOVE, examine approaches that countries have adopted in Investment Chapters to:

(i)limit the assets that qualify as protected investments; (4 marks)

(ii)clarify the understanding of the standards of fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security; (6 marks)

(iii)clarify the understanding of indirect expropriation; (4 marks) and

(iv)limit the access of investors to arbitration against host states. (6 marks)