Use these links to answer the questions below:

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sioui-case

https://www.parl.ns.ca/lobster/nativerights.htm

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sparrow-case

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/calder-case

1. There are two essential terms to understand when dealing with the interpretation of Aboriginal and treaty rights. These are USUFRUCTUARY RIGHT and FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS. Using a dictionary (Internet or text), define these terms, and give an example for each. (6)
2. There are four crucial court cases that you need to deal with when understanding Aboriginal and treaty rights: (10 for each case summary 40 marks total)

1. The Calder case
2. The Sparrow case
3. The Sioui Case
4. The Marshall Case

Given the above cases answer the following questions for each case:

• Why was each individual charged in his or her respective case?
• Explain the reasons for the court's decisions in each case.
• What effect did each case have on Aboriginal and Treaty rights?