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Use this link to answer the following below- https://diarium.usal.es/agustinferraro/files/2020/01/Roberts-Hite-and-Chorev-2015-The-Globalization-and-Development-Reader.pdf Development is usually understood as a means for nations to exit poverty. But at the same

Use this link to answer the following below- https://diarium.usal.es/agustinferraro/files/2020/01/Roberts-Hite-and-Chorev-2015-The-Globalization-and-Development-Reader.pdf

Development is usually understood as a means for nations to exit poverty. But at the same time, many of today's poor lived quite well before the introduction of "development," which instead made them worse off. "Living well" does not have to mean tall buildings, factories, cars, and cell phones. It can also mean having access to land to grow food, clean air and water, biodiversity, education, health, and community. If many of today's global poor had been left alone, they would still have these things. Their living conditions and lifestyles might not look like ours or how we picture development, but they had what they needed. 

In too many cases, a much worse form of artificial impoverishment has been inflicted on peasant and tribal communities by denying them access to their land, forcing them into factories or industrialized agriculture, and putting them on meager wages instead of allowing them the means of self-subsistence they had practiced for generations. Wealthy nations like the US suggest that this is the way out of poverty for them. While it certainly sets up the US to profit from the trade and cheap labor made available by this development model, it hasn't always worked out for poor nations.

Summarize what the authors say and respond with your reflections based on what you previously had thought or not known.


  1. Describe the two main camps or positions in the debate over why poor countries are poor.
  2. Based on what is presented in the text, how do you think the arguments of Adam Smith and Karl Marx continue to be expressed today?
  3. What is Modernization Theory, and what are the criticisms of it?
  4. What is Dependency Theory?
  5. What role has national debt played in global poverty?


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