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Using the contribution income statement, the operating leverage ratio and margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales have been computed. Explain

Using the contribution income statement, the operating leverage ratio and margin of safety in dollars

and as a percentage of sales have been computed.

Explain what each of those figures shows.

What do

these figures disclose about the projected profitability of Water Play and how do they relate to break-

even analysis and risk?

What comments do you have about the projected financial performance of the

company that you feel management should be aware of?

Water Play, Inc.
Contribution Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 20XX
Total Per Unit Percentage
Sales revenue $ 2,160,000,000 $ 30,000 100.0%
Variable costs: 0.0%
Direct materials $ 540,000,000 7,500 25.0%
Direct labor 208,008,000 2,889 9.6%
Variable overhead 345,000,000 4,792 16.0%
Variable selling expenses 172,800,000 2,400 8.0%
Variable administrative expenses - - 0.0%
Total variable costs 1,265,808,000 17,581 58.6%
Contribution margin 894,192,000 12,419 41.4%
Fixed costs:
Fixed overhead 221,400,000
Fixed selling expenses 215,987,500
Fixed administrative expenses 147,762,500
Total fixed costs 585,150,000
Net operating income $ 309,042,000
Break-even point in units Total fixed costs 585,150,000 47,116
CM per unit 12,419
Break-even point in dollars Total fixed costs 585,150,000 1,413,481,668
CM percentage 41.4%
Margin of safety in dollars Budgeted sales revenue 2,160,000,000
-Break-even sales 1,413,481,668
Margin of safety 746,518,332
Margin of safety percentage Margin of safety 746,518,332 34.6%
Budgeted sales revenue 2,160,000,000
Operating leverage ratio Total contribution margin 894,192,000 2.89
Net operating income 309,042,000
Cost structure:
Total variable costs 1,265,808,000 68.4%
Total fixed costs 585,150,000 31.6%
Total costs 1,850,958,000 100.0%

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