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Using word doc . Create a table of characteristics using the health-costs dataset found in Week 11's module on Canvas. This table should: Meet the
Using word doc . Create a table of characteristics using the health-costs dataset found in Week 11's module on Canvas. This table should:
- Meet the APA standards discussed in Week 9's class.
- Provide the appropriate descriptive statistics for the overall study sample for all variables contained within the dataset (with the except of ID and date survey was completed).
- Provide the appropriate descriptive statistics for a group costing of the 50% of participants with the lowest health care costs and the appropriate descriptive statistics for the 50% of participants with the highest health care costs for all variables contained within the dataset (with the except of ID and date survey was completed).
- Use the proper statistical tests to compare the low cost group to the high cost group on all variables. Provide the p-value for each variable's test on your table.
- Please, see Week 9's module for guidance on creating tables.
paragraph that describes the similarities and differences between the two groups.
Table 3.2. Characteristics of study participants by lutein intake (adjusted for energy intake) among Black and White ARIC Study participants classified as having diabetes and having gradable eye photos at visit 3 (1993-95) | |||
Characteristic | Low Intake (n=357) | High Intake(n=357) | p-value1 |
Energy adjusted lutein intake (g/1000 kcal) mean (SD) | 435.2 (165.1) | 4853.1 (2695.3) | |
Prevalence of retinopathy, n (%) yes | 51 (14.3) | 93 (26.1) | <0.001 |
Severity of retinopathy, n (%) | 0.004 | ||
None | 306 (85.7) | 264 (73.9) | |
Mild NPDR | 35 (9.8) | 64 (17.9) | |
Moderate to severe NPDR | 9 (2.5) | 18 (5.0) | |
PDR | 7 (2.0) | 11 (3.1) | |
Demographics | |||
Age (years), mean (SD) | 54.6 (5.7) | 55.22 (5.4) | 0.05 |
Self-reported age at diagnosis | 53.5 (9.9) | 51.9 (10.4) | 0.004 |
Duration of diabetes, category | 0.02 | ||
< 3 years | 97 (27.2) | 73 (20.4) | |
3 to <6 years | 90 (25.2) | 71 (19.9) | |
6 years | 170 (47.6) | 213 (59.7) | |
Race, n (%),black | 26 (7.3) | 186 (52.1) | <0.001 |
Gender, n (%) female | 147 (41.2) | 219 (61.3) | <0.001 |
Education, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
Basic or 0 years (high school or less) | 81 (22.8) | 127 (35.6) | |
Intermediate (high school/vocational school) | 183 (51.4) | 125 (35.0) | |
Advanced (college or higher) | 92 (25.8) | 105 (29.4) | |
Smoking status, n (%) | 0.30 | ||
Current | 77 (21.6) | 70 (19.6) | |
Former | 140 (39.3) | 120 (33.6) | |
Never | 139 (39.0) | 167 (46.8) | |
Usual ethanol intake (g/week), mean (SD) | 46.4 (127.2) | 21.1 (61.5) | 0.002 |
Physical Activity | |||
Body Mass Index (kg/m2), mean (SD) | 30.92 (5.1) | 31.7 (6.1) | 0.15 |
Physical activity at work index3, mean (SD) | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.1 (1.0) | 0.29 |
Sports in leisure time index3, mean (SD) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.7) | 0.89 |
Other leisure time physical activity index, mean (SD) | 2.3 (0.6) | 2.3 (0.6) | 0.25 |
Health variables | |||
Hypertension, n (%) | <0.001 | ||
No | 237 (66.8) | 162 (45.8) | |
Yes | 118 (33.2) | 192 (54.2) | |
Glucose (mg/dL), mean (SD) | 140.4 (51.2) | 163.6 (81.9) | <0.0001 |
HbA1c1 (%), mean (SD) | 7.1 (1.9) | 7.7 (2.1) | 0.0004 |
Dietary Variables | |||
Total energy intake (kcals), mean (SD) | 1863.5 (684.9) | 1509.5 (531.8) | <0.0001 |
Total carbohydrate intake (% kcals), mean(SD) | 47.2 (9.4) | 49.9 (9.6) | 0.0008 |
Total protein intake (% kcals), mean (SD) | 17.1 (4.1) | 20.0 (4.2) | <0.0001 |
Total fat intake (% kcals), mean (SD) | 35.4 (7.3) | 31.2 (7.0) | <0.0001 |
Currently on a special diet, n (%) yes | 81 (22.7) | 146 (40.9) | <0.001 |
1p-values are reported on t-tests for continuous variables and chi-square tests for independence for categorical variables |
SPSS https://canvas.flint.umich.edu/courses/20247/files/5225872/download?download_frd=1.
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