V is a 27-year-oldidentifiedman who comes to you for help at the urging of his friend. After several meetings, Vdisclosesa history of ongoing sexual abuse starting from the age of 4 from his older adult cousin. He describes having intrusive memories about his traumatic experiences on a dailybasisbut he declines to share any details. V further shares he spends much of his time alone because he feels irritable and avoids seeing his relatives because they remind him of his early childhood experiences. V shared that he has never addressed his past traumatic experience.

a) What type of trauma has V experienced?

b)Describe strategies which you can employ that promote resilience for clients who have experienced trauma. Does social determinants of health impact resilience? Explain for your answer.