Valley Company?s adjusted trial balance on August 31, 2013, its fiscal year-end, follows. Debit Credit Merchandise inventory $41,000 Other (noninventory) assets 130,400 Total liabilities $25,000 K. Valley, Capital 104,550 K. Valley, Withdrawals 8,000 Sales 225,600 Sales discounts 2,250 Sales returns and allowances 12,000 Cost of goods sold 74,500 Sales salaries expense 32,000 Rent expense?Selling space 8,000 Store supplies expense 1,500 Advertising expense 13,000 Office salaries expense 28,500 Rent expense?Office space 3,600 Office supplies expense 400 Totals $355,150 $355,150 On August 31, 2012, merchandise inventory was $25,400. Supplementary records of merchandising activities for the year ended August 31, 2013, reveal the following itemized costs. Invoice cost of merchandise purchases $92,000 Purchase discounts received 2,000 Purchase returns and allowances 4,500 Costs of transportation-in 4,600 Required: 1. Prepare closing entries as of August 31, 2013 (the perpetual inventory system is used).