Volkswagen has decided to cut costs by eliminating $5,000$ jobs annually until its business has been restored to profitability$--$a goal that could take as many as ten years to accomplish. Union representatives have responded to this decision with emotional outbursts of anger. VW has created:

Question $1$ options:

a$-$type conflict

c$-$type conflict

emotive empowerment

organizational disharmony

norm disruption