Wade Paving Company has a sealcoating activity and wants to develop a flexible budget formula for the activity. The following resources are used by the activity:

Five truck-mounted sealing units, with a lease cost of $13,000 per year per unit

Ten sealcoating employees each paid a salary of $57,000 per year (A total of 9,000 sealcoating hours are supplied by the 10 workers.)

Sealcoating materials: $300 per job

Sealcoating hours: 3 hours used per job

During the year, the activity operated at 80 percent of capacity and incurred the following actual activity and resource costs:

Lease cost: $65,000

Salaries: $587,100

Sealcoating materials: $714,300

Required:

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1. Prepare a flexible budget formula for the sealcoating activity using sealcoating hours as the driver.

Sealcoating cost

=

$fill in the blank 3e84a907201f013_1

+

$fill in the blank 3e84a907201f013_2

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2. Prepare a performance report for the sealcoating activity. In the last column of Wade Paving Company Activity-Based Performance Report, if variance amount is unfavorable select "U" , select "F", if it is Favorable and select "NA" if there is no variance.

blank Wade Paving Company Activity-Based Performance Report

Activity	Actual Cost	Budgeted Cost (80% level)	Budget Variance	Variance
Sealcoating:	blank	blank	blank	blank
Fixed cost	$- Select -	$- Select -	$- Select -	FUNA
Variable cost	- Select -	- Select -	- Select -	FUNA

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3. What if sealcoating employees were hired through outsourcing and paid $30 per hour (the sealcoating equipment is provided by Wade)? Repeat Requirement 1 for the outsourcing case.

Sealcoating cost

=

$fill in the blank 39cd00080fde016_1

+

$fill in the blank 39cd00080fde016_2