Question
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours as the allocation base. All of the company's manufacturing overhead costs are fixedit does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $2,883,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 288,300 direct labor-hours. Wallis does not maintain any beginning or ending work in process inventory.
The company's beginning balance sheet is as follows:
Wallis CompanyBalance Sheet1/1/XX(dollars in thousands)AssetsCash$730Raw materials inventory180Finished goods inventory300Property, plant, and equipment, net8,800Total assets$10,010Liabilities and EquityRetained earnings$10,010Total liabilities and equity$10,010
The company's standard cost card for its only product is as follows:
Inputs(1)
Standard
Quantity
or Hours(2)
Standard
Price
or RateStandard
Cost
(1) (2)Direct materials2 pounds$30.60per pound$61.20Direct labor3.00 hours$15.00per hour45.00Fixed manufacturing overhead3.00 hours$10.00per hour30.00Total standard cost per unit$136.20
During the year Wallis completed the following transactions:
- Purchased (with cash) 231,500 pounds of raw material at a price of $29.80 per pound.
- Added 215,750 pounds of raw material to work in process to produce 95,300 units.
- Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct laborers (who were paid in cash) worked 245,600 hours at an average cost of $16.00 per hour to manufacture 95,300 units.
- Applied fixed overhead to work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor-hours allowed to manufacture 95,300 units. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $2,741,500. Of this total, $1,343,000 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and salaried indirect laborers that were all paid in cash and $1,398,500 related to depreciation of equipment.
- Transferred 95,300 units from work in process to finished goods.
- Sold (for cash) 92,300 units to customers at a price of $170 per unit.
- Transferred the standard cost associated with the 92,300 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.
- Paid $2,121,500 of selling and administrative expenses.
- Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.
Required:
1. Compute all direct materials, direct labor, and fixed overhead variances for the year.
2. Record transactionsathroughifor Wallis Company.
3.Compute the ending balances for Wallis Company's balance sheet.
4. Prepare Wallis Company's income statement for the year.
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