Question
Warren Furniture produces three models of desk chairs: Basic, Ergo, and Exec. The cost system at the Warren production facility allocates overhead costs on the
Warren Furniture produces three models of desk chairs: Basic, Ergo, and Exec. The cost system at the Warren production facility allocates overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours. The company is considering updating its cost system to an activity-based costing system and is interested in understanding the effects. A study team composed of the production facility's finance and operations groups has identified three overhead cost pools along with appropriate cost drivers for each pool.
Cost Pools | Costs | Activity Drivers |
---|---|---|
Assembly | $ 1,305,000 | Direct labor-hours |
Setup | 1,077,000 | Number of setups |
Quality assurance | 588,000 | Number of tests |
The plans for production for the next year and the budgeted direct costs and activity by product line are as follows:
Products | |||
---|---|---|---|
Basic | Ergo | Exec | |
Direct costs (material and labor) | $ 1,417,200 | $ 1,197,000 | $ 955,200 |
Direct labor-hours | 25,200 | 12,000 | 7,800 |
Machine-hours | 22,000 | 10,000 | 7,600 |
Number of setups | 48 | 72 | 120 |
Number of tests | 140 | 100 | 60 |
Number of units produced | 7,200 | 3,000 | 1,200 |
Required:
Required:
a. The current cost accounting system charges overhead to products based on machine-hours. What unit product costs will be reported for the three products if the current cost system continues to be used?
b. What are the cost driver rates for the three cost pools identified by the study team?
d. What unit product costs will be reported for the three products if the ABC system proposed by the study team is adopted?
e. How would the activities identified by the study team be classified in terms of the levels of the cost hierarchy?
1. Assembly
2. Setup
3. Quality assurance
A.
basic | ergo | exec | |
total cost | |||
per- unit cost |
B.
assembly | per direct labor- hour | |
setup | per setup | |
quality assurance | per test |
D.
basic | ergo | exec | |
total cost | |||
per- unit cost |
E.
Activity | hierarchy level |
1. assembly | |
2. setups | |
3. quality assurance |
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