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. Washington National Bank has the following balance sheet: Washington National Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves $50 million Checkable deposits $365 Million US Treasury Securities $75

. Washington National Bank has the following balance sheet:

Washington National Bank

Assets

Liabilities

Reserves $50 million

Checkable deposits $365 Million

US Treasury Securities $75 million

Loans

Residential mortgages $100 million

Commercial $150 million

Bank Capital (Tier 1) $10 Million

Calculate the banks risk-weighted capital. Assume that assets are risk-weighted as follows: 0% for US Treasury securities, 50% for residential mortgages and 100% for commercial loans. Describe some actions Washington National Bank can pursue to obtain a well capitalized risk-weighted ratio of 6.5%?

  1. Why is the Federal Reserve described as an independent government agency? Describe some of the features of its independence and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the independence of the Fed?

  1. Explain the goals and the risks associated with a central banks decision to place negative interest rates on bank excess reserves.

  1. Explain the purpose of reserves on deposits and specified ratios of bank capital. Discuss whether required reserves on deposits are necessary or useful for a healthy banking sector and the economy as a whole. Identify reasons why and why not.

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