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Water is frequently disinfected with chlorine gas, forming hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which partially ionizes to hypochlorite (OCl)and hydrogen ions as follows: HOClH++OCl The concentration of
Water is frequently disinfected with chlorine gas, forming hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which partially ionizes to hypochlorite (OCl)and hydrogen ions as follows: HOClH++OCl The concentration of HOCl, which is the desired disinfectant, depends on the water pH. a) Write the equations to express the two ionization fractions for HOCl, that is, 0 and 1. b) Plot ionization fractions vs pH, clearly identifying regions and pKa, at 25C. c) Plot speciation of HOCl vs pH(log[OCl] vs pH) for a CTocl-=0.05, clearly identifying regions and pKa, at 25C
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