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Waterway Corp. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of $84,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale.

Waterway Corp. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of $84,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The company qualifies to use the installment-sales method for tax purposes. The installment period is 3 years; one-third of the sale price is collected in the period of sale. The tax rate was 40% in 2020, and 20% in 2021 and 2022. The 20% tax rate was not enacted in law until 2021. The accounting and tax data for the 3 years is shown below.

Financial Accounting

Tax Return

2020 (40% tax rate)
Income before temporary difference

$98,000

$98,000

Temporary difference

84,000

28,000

Income

$182,000

$126,000

2021 (20% tax rate)
Income before temporary difference

$98,000

$98,000

Temporary difference

0

28,000

Income

$98,000

$126,000

2022 (20% tax rate)
Income before temporary difference

$98,000

$98,000

Temporary difference

0

28,000

Income

$98,000

$126,000

Calculate cumulative temporary differences for years 2020-2022.

2020

2021

2022

Cumulative temporary difference $

$

$

Calculate current tax expense for years 2020-2022.
Current tax expense benefit for 2020 $

Current tax expense benefit for 2021 $

Current tax expense benefitfor 2022 $

Calculate deferred tax expense for 2020-2022.
Deferred tax benefit expense for 2020 $

Deferred tax benefitexpense for 2021 $

Deferred tax expense benefit for 2022 $

Prepare the journal entries to record the income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and the income taxes payable at the end of each year. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2020.

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

2020

2021

(To record the adjustment for the decrease in the enacted tax rate.)

(To record income taxes.)

2022

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