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We are given n identical looking coins, and a scale that allows comparing the weights of two sets of coins ( i . e .
We are given identical looking coins, and a scale that allows comparing the weights of two sets of coins ie we can put any number of coins on each side of the scales We know that there is exactly one fake coin it is lighter than other coins. Prove that we can discover the fake coin using ~~ comparisons.
Example: When we can discover the fake coin with one comparison. Take any pair of coins and compare their weight: if their weight is identical, then the third coin is the fake one; and otherwise, one coin is lighter than the other, so it must be fake.
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