We know that the term "Accidental Project Manager" is used to describe the assignment of an individual to a Project Management role who is neither trained nor experienced in Project Management - a situation that occurs in certain circumstances. In general terms, what can be expected of the relationship of accidental Project Managers or accidental Project Leaders to overall project risk?

Select one:

a. although it's assumed that accidental project managers lack familiarity of the PMBOK Risk Management Knowledge Area, one can also assume they are trained in non-project risk areas, which can just as easily be applied to projects

b. having an accidental project manager eliminates the need for the project team to address risk management activities since the accidental project manager will look after project risks independently

c. an accidental project manager may have good intentions but he or she can also be a source of project risk due to their unfamiliarity with the subject

d. use of an accidental project manager is risk-neutral, with no impact on project risk