we need an IT-based solution to a specific problematic situation at its fictional company. Specific problems could include the need to upgrade hardware for an existing server host, the need to replace several existing physical servers with a virtual server, or the need to purchase tablets or notebooks for the company's traveling sales staff. There are four components:

1. Description of a problem within the organization.
2. A solution to the problem.
3. Data-driven rationale to support the proposal.
4. Estimate of the expected costs for the solution.