Question
West Texas Chemical Company manufactures a product called Kylon, which requires three raw materials. Production is in batches of 1,000 gallons of finished product. The
West Texas Chemical Company manufactures a product called Kylon, which requires three raw materials. Production is in batches of 1,000 gallons of finished product. The firm uses standard costs as a control device. Its standard costs for materials for each batch of Kylon have been established as follows:
Material | Quantity | Standard Cost per Gallon | Standard Cost per Batch | ||||||||||
Starter | 720 | gal. | $ | 1.20 | $ | 864.00 | |||||||
Acid | 210 | gal. | 3.00 | 630.00 | |||||||||
Activator | 70 | gal. | 11.00 | 770.00 | |||||||||
Total standard cost | 1,000 | gal. | $ | 2,264.00 | |||||||||
The output is packaged in 50-gallon drums. During the month of June 2019, 200 drums of Kylon were produced. There was no beginning or ending inventory of work in process. The materials actually used during June are listed below:
Material | Quantity | Cost per Gallon | |||||
Starter | 7,270 | gal. | $ | 1.10 | |||
Acid | 2,140 | gal. | 3.30 | ||||
Activator | 490 | gal. | 14.30 | ||||
Required:
- Compute the total variance between the actual cost of the materials used during June and the standard cost of the materials. Also compute the total variance for each type of material.
- Analyze the variances for each type of material for the month.
Analyze: Which raw materials were obtained at a price that was lower than standard cost?
a.
Compute the total variance between the actual cost of the materials used during June and the standard cost of the materials. Also compute the total variance for each type of material. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting Favorable, Unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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b.
Analyze the variances for each type of material for the month. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting Favorable, Unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
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c.
Which raw materials were obtained at a price that was lower than standard cost?
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