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What are the answers and how to go about it? 4. The government has hired an economics expert to inform them about the optimal tax

What are the answers and how to go about it?

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4. The government has hired an economics expert to inform them about the optimal tax level, which depends on a number of underlying economic factors that they government is unsure about. Based on these factors, the optimal tax level is a number t between 0 and 100%. The expert observes this level, but the government does not. The expert, after observing t, makes a report to the government about the tax level r. After receiving the report, the government sets the actual tax level T. The payoffs for both players depend both on t and T (but not r directly). . The payoffs for the government are UG(t, T) = -(t - T)? . The payoffs for the expert are UE(t, T) = -(t - T + 0)? where 0 > 0. (a) (5 points) Sketch this game using a game tree. (b) (5 points) If the true level is t, what level of T does the government most prefer? The expert? (Hint: sketch their utility functions) (c) (5 points) Suppose the government believes that the expert is truthful; that is, they always report the true optimal level. What will the government set T' if the observe a report R? What is the expert's best response to this? Is this an equilibrium? (d) (5 points) Suppose now 0 = 0. Repeat (b) and (c), with this assumption. (e) (5 points) What is the key difference in your results between (c) and (d)? Explain. Total for Question 4

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