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what are the correct answers for these multiple choice questions? 1. We learned that Einstein's Special Relativity is most relevant when we are dealing with

what are the correct answers for these multiple choice questions?

1. We learned that Einstein's Special Relativity is most relevant when we are dealing with very high velocities. In contrast, what are the main concerns of General Relativity?

a.

Acceleration

b.

Gravitation

c.

Spacetime Geometry

d.

All of the above

e.

None of the above

2. You are in a spaceship that is accelerating with g far from any gravitational field. Doing ten pushups in this spaces ship would require............effort than it would take on Earth.

a.

Less

b.

More

c.

Equal

d.

No matter where I am, I can't do even one pushup.

e.

None of the above.

3. According to the principle of equivalence, observations made of falling objects at Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa are indistinguishable from observations made in

a.

a spaceship orbiting in a gravitational field

b.

a spaceship accelerating at g in deep space.

c.

any uniformly moving reference frame.

d.

all of the above

e.

none of the above

4. How does a gravitational field effect time?

a.

slows it down

b.

speeds it up.

c.

time is not affected by gravity

d.

None of the above

5. If you toss a ball "horizontally" from one wall to an opposite wall inside an accelerating spaceship in deep space, defining "up" as the direction of acceleration, the ball will hit

a.

below its straight-line path.

b.

above its straight-line path.

c.

right the opposite point on the straight line

d.

the ball will not hit the wall, as it will be weightless and afloat.

6. If you shine a flashlight from one wall to an opposite wall inside a spaceship drifting without acceleration far from gravitational influences, the beam of light will travel

a.

in a straight-line path.

b.

in a parabolic path.

c.

along the arc of a circle.

d.

in a triangular path

7. If you shine a flashlight "horizontally" from one wall to an opposite wall inside an accelerating spaceship in deep space, you will see the light traveling

a.

in a straight-line path.

b.

in a parabolic path.

c.

along the arc of a circle.

d.

in a triangular path

8. Light will bend when it

a.

closely passes a star.

b.

closely passes the Moon.

c.

closely passes the Sun

d.

all of the above

e.

because light is massless, it is not affected by gravity

9. If you are in the vicinity of a strong gravitational field, an observer far from that gravity sees your watch running

a.

slower than her clock

b.

faster than her clock

c.

the same as her clock

d.

not enough information

10. According to General Relativity, a person living at the top a tall building ages

a.

faster than a person on the ground floor.

b.

slower than a person on the ground floor.

c.

at the same rate as a person on any floor.

d.

age is just a number. One should feel happy inside.

e.

None of the above

11. Accelerating massive objects, such as a system of binary blackholes, produce

a.

electromagnetic waves

b.

sound waves

c.

shock waves

d.

gravitational waves

e.

no waves

12. If a star that is 100 light-years away from Earth explodes, gravitational waves from the explosion will reach Earth in

a.

less than 100 years.

b.

more than 100 years.

c.

exactly 100 years.

d.

they may never reach us.

13. What astronomical phenomenon is evident in the image below?

image text in transcribed

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