What does the formula $=$COUNTIF$($A$1$:A$10,">10")$ do in Excel?

a$.$

Counts the number of cells in the range A$1$:A$10$ that are exactly equal to $10$

b$.$

Returns an error because it is not a valid Excel formula

c$.$

Sums the values in the range A$1$:A$10$ that are greater than $10$

d$.$

Counts the number of cells in the range A$1$:A$10$ that contain a value greater than $10$