What happened to the GDP in general and the GDP by economic activity on table 1 or table 4 (table 4 is easier) during the pandemic? Which sector has been affected more during the pandemic and why would you think this sector has been affected more?
One of the most important targets for the Vision 2030 is to switch the production in Saudi Arabia from mostly depending on Oil to diversify its production, would you think we are going into the target of diversifying production through looking at the tables 15 & 16 (table 16 is easier to see because it shows the growth) from 2018 to 2021. You can also look at tables 8 and 10 for annual data.
Remember that what you have learned about the national income (GDP) Y = C + I + G + NX is exactly the same components on table 17 or 18 and some other tables.
The following are the tables mentioned in the question. I have attached them in the form of pictures.
Please sir, I want clear and complete solutions, and I do not want them by hand, please, I do not want them by hand.
Pandemic COVID-19 Table No 1 Q = Quarter Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices (Million Of Saudi Riyals) * 2020 * 2021 2018 2019 2019 * 2020 2018 Q2 03 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 04 Q1 03 Q4 Q1 16,476 15,020 85,609 17,320 17.180 16,714 15,197 68,411 17.443 17,118 17.144 15,574 67,279 18,524 1- Agriculture , Forestry & Fishing 17,237 16,876 2- Mining & Quarrying 191,470 223.870 234.632 232.641 192.379 210,695 208, 191 215,441 826,706 ######## 85,147 145,622 142.145 531,210 147,083 82,041 142,081 139,109 517,742 143,063 a) Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 188,001 220,752 231.377 229,946 188,759 207,489 204,693 212,562 813,502 154,511 13.468 4,020 b) Other 3,468 3,118 3,255 2,695 12,537 3,620 3,206 3,498 2.879 13,203 3,786 3,106 3,541 3,036 95,878 93,325 93,254 95,350 96,523 90,804 91,297 94,270 372,893 92,510 72,306 81,768 93.819 340,403 104,862 3- Manufacturing 13,975 18.260 25,270 81,277 28,395 a) Petroleum Refining 26,023 27,437 26.086 27,750 27,252 25,779 24.236 28.787 104,054 23,772 83,508 88.549 259, 126 76,468 b) Other 89.855 65,888 87.168 87.600 89,271 85,024 87,060 87.483 268,839 68,738 58,331 Electricity , Gas and Water 5,915 13,739 20,083 9,529 49,286 6,133 12.846 18.755 9.440 47, 174 5,939 12,003 18,449 9,250 45,641 6,776 4- 44,451 168,750 45,370 5- Construction 38,482 36,478 38,591 37,944 39,933 40,073 42,293 41,358 163,855 42, 100 37.555 44,645 6- Wholesale & Retail Trade, Restaurants & hi 70,552 68,120 70,593 72,894 71,048 70,669 76,795 79,496 298,009 75,884 58, 167 72,390 78,138 284.579 82,268 37.144 41,454 46,868 172,304 46,202 7- Transport , Storage & Communication 42,682 41,303 42,105 45,591 44,985 44.310 44,523 48,273 182,071 46,837 90,794 99,435 97.241 8- Finance , Insurance , Real Estate & Busines9,475 89.276 86,023 93,420 92.658 93,559 90,486 98,567 375,269 94,497 92.999 377.725 55,996 9) Real Estate 54.009 51,268 49,748 51,849 54.885 51.820 50,533 52,800 210,038 54,156 51,000 51,306 53,188 209,650 41,999 39,489 48.247 168,076 41,245 b) Others 35,465 38,010 36,275 41,572 37.772 41,739 39,953 45,767 165,232 40,341 17,299 16,446 17.205 67,626 17.586 15,348 15,738 17.057 65,729 17,548 9- Community , Social & Personal Services 15,858 15,949 15,098 15,770 82,674 16,676 6,336 7.013 26,282 8,506 10- Imputed Bank Services Charge 5,442 5.832 5,586 6,379 23,219 5,583 6,138 5,963 6,683 24,368 8,170 6,763 591,103 811,289 811,780 572,053 591,300 599,538 812,561 #### 521,688 539,725 559,368 Sub - Total 562,086 132,745 143,503 128.553 149,043 142,087 143,369 140,511 150,987 576,953 ## 140,598 151,081 576,089 142,025 Government Services 690,805 701,391 Total Except Import Duties 694,831 734,606 739,842 760,822 714.139 734.689 740,047 763,548 ######## 682.267 4,404 5,363 5,323 6,133 21,223 4,680 4,745 5,831 6,758 22,014 5,019 Import Duties 4,380 4,244 5,219 5,532 19,355 ### 706,410 Gross Domestic Product 899, 191 738,851 745,082 768,354 718,543 740,032 745,369 769,681 #HUHUUN# 564 211 868.098 897,563 Preliminary DataPandemic COVID-19 Table No 4 Q= Quarter Annual Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product by 2020 2021 Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices 2019 2020 2019 Q1 2018 Q4 Q1 Q3 Q4 2018 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 -0.4 2.6 2.5 1.3 8.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0. 1. 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 -7. B.3 -17.7 -59.6 30.1 -34.0 -35.7 -7.1 1- Agriculture , Forestry & Fishing -7.4 18.1 46.5 50.4 25.9 34.6 . 11 . - 7 . -6.5 .18.1 -80.5 -30.6 -34.6 -36.4 2 - Mining & Quarrying 18.3 47.3 51.3 28.1 35.1 14 No a 6.2 a) Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 3.5 6.8 5.3 3.1 1.2 5.5 2.0 5.8 4.9 6.9 -20.4 -10.4 -0.5 -8.7 13.4 b) Other 8.5 -1.3 5.8 13.5 -2. -1. -45.8 -24.7 -5.7 -21.9 19.5 12.6 14.5 11.1 Manufacturing -3.0 -12.8 3- 31.3 30.5 19.8 33.0 28.5 -6. -3. -10.3 -5.3 1.6 - 3.6 11.2 8) Petroleum Refining 6.9 8.9 8. 1 10.0 8.5 ).8 -1. -0. -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 14.1 b) Other 3.7 -0.5 -4.2 -3.2 -6.6 -1.6 -2.0 -3. 21. Electricity , Gas and Water 24.6 25.1 14.5 29.6 5.4 -6.3 5.6 7.5 3.1 7.8 4- -2.0 -2.2 -2.8 -0.9 -2.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 -17.7 -5.7 - 1.7 -4.5 8. 5- Construction 2.8 1.9 to to to to ini 1.4 1.6 1.6 0 .7 4.2 -16.2 -6.9 -2.9 -5.4 1.4 Wholesale & Retail Trade, Restaurants & hi 1.2 2.5 7.4 4.8 3.9 5.4 5.7 0.3 0.7 7 - Transport , Storage & Communication 2.0 -0.6 0.9 2.9 4.1 8.0 4.5 3.6 5.2 1.5 0.7 -0.2 3.4 8- Finance , Insurance , Real Estate & Busine 3.2 4.9 -1. -1.6 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.9 2.5 1.6 1.1 1.7 2.2 8) Real Estate 7.4 8.5 9.8 10.1 10.1 9.2 0.6 -1.2 1.0 7.0 10.1 -11.3 -4.3 -0.9 -2.8 -0.2 3.4 8.7 5.5 b) Others co 8.3 5.8 7.1 7.0 5.2 8.9 9.1 4.9 10.5 10.2 3.3 19 .9 5.4 9- Community , Social & Personal Services 8.6 2.6 6.5 2.6 7.1 -4.0 1.6 1.7 5.2 1.8 -1.9 0.1 0.0 -4.7 -28.8 .13.0 -11.9 -14.7 2.7 10- Imputed Bank Services Charge 18.5 19.0 13.5 14.9 0.0 4.2 -3.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 - 2.7 Sub - Total 8.9 9.3 1.3 1.5 16.3 20.2 3.9 11.3 12.8 7.0 -0.1 0 .8 -23.8 -10.5 9.5 -11.8 Government Services 13.1 14.5 2.8 0.0 1.4 16.0 0.0 -11.5 9.8 10.2 3.7 7.2 Total Except Import Duties 10.3 18.8 -17.2 1.0 26. 2.0 10.9 9.6 35.1 .25.2 4.0 -23.8 -10.4 -9 4 -11.7 1 8 4.1 Import Duties 14.2 0.0 Gross Domestic Product 15.6 2.8 0.2 0.8 10.2 18.3 13.0 0.4Table No 5 Annual Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Q = Quarter Institutional sectors at Current Prices 2018 2018 2019 2020 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q2 Q3 Q4 2019 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2020 Q1 1- Oil Sector 19.6 44.8 46.8 26.7 34.1 1.0 -5.9 -11.0 -7.0 -8.0 .17.3 -58.3 -29.6 -31.0 -34.4 -3.7 2- Non-Oil Sector 6.5 8.7 4.2 7.1 6.6 3.8 3.1 3.0 4.2 4.2 2.9 -7.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.5 a) Private Sector 3.2 4.5 4.1 5.3 4.3 2.1 4.3 4.7 5.3 4.1 2.9 -9.0 -2.3 0.8 -1.9 6.2 b)Government Sector 14.1 17.9 10.6 11.7 8.8 0.8 3.7 2.0 4.4 29 -4.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.4 3- Gross Domestic Product Excluding Import D 10.3 18.8 16.0 13.1 14.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 -3.3 -23.8 -10.5 -9.5 -11.8 1.5 Import Duties -4.1 35.1 -25.2 4.0 -17.2 1.0 26.4 2.0 10.9 9.6 8.3 -11.5 9.6 10.2 3.7 7.2 Gross Domestic Product 10.2 18.3 15.6 13.0 14.2 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 -3.2 -23.8 10.4 9.4 -11.7 1.6Table No 7 Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Q = Quarter at Constant Prices { 2010=100 ) (Million Of Saudi Riyals) * 2020 * 2021 2018 2019 * 2020 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 23 Q4 2019 Q1 Q2 Q4 Q1 16,061 16,036 15,214 13,306 60,617 16,175 16,228 15,493 13,514 61,410 16,131 14.637 15,595 13,998 60,361 16.648 1 - Agriculture , Forestry & Fishing 2 - Mining & Quarrying 251,842 256,204 265,919 272,953 ### 254,434 248,707 248,926 256,721 247,389 237.620 231.074 232,293 948,356 213,033 209,861 a) Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 249,014 253.676 283,346 270,703 251,479 246, 117 246.176 254,353 998, 125 244.277 235, 115 228,298 229.915 937,605 2.828 2.527 2.573 2,250 10,178 2,955 2,591 2,750 2,389 10,684 3,092 2,504 2,776 2.378 10,751 3.172 b) Other 3- Manufacturing 80,907 77,952 79,914 79,756 #HUHHH## 80,884 76,170 77,998 78,503 313,553 73,806 67,370 70, 125 78,022 289,323 82,532 22,723 23,371 24,486 23,816 94,376 23,056 22,483 22,971 22,860 91,370 17,485 19,344 18,742 23,522 79,093 21,188 =) Petroleum Refining 54,500 210,230 61.344 b) Other 58,183 54,581 55,448 65,941 ######## 57.828 53,687 55,025 55,642 222, 183 56,321 48.026 51,383 4,038 4- Electricity , Gas and Water 3,783 9,918 15,103 5,973 34.777 3.824 9,290 14,382 5,903 33,398 3.831 8,562 14,389 5,908 32,690 5- Construction 28.834 27.213 28,764 28,361 113,172 29.199 28.547 30,093 30,542 118,381 29,838 27.204 30, 163 30,656 117,861 30,641 6- Wholesale & Retail Trade, Restaurants & hi 57,782 54.108 58,729 80,949 58,858 57,238 83,451 86,539 246,085 81,682 46.787 80.172 85,770 234,391 84.984 41, 101 40.828 39,813 39.607 43,371 163,618 42,487 33,329 37. 101 40,858 153,775 40,044 7- Transport , Storage & Communication 38,909 37.433 37.502 70,741 8- Finance , Insurance , Real Estate & Busine 83.686 63,844 82.053 68,129 86,751 87,316 85,949 71,922 271,938 67,396 86,847 86.688 73,300 274,231 3) Real Estate 35,149 34,378 33,475 34,934 36,840 35,203 34,526 36,052 142,621 36,314 34.820 35,063 36,972 143,170 38.706 b) Others 28,517 29,468 28.578 33, 195 119,758 29,912 32.112 31,423 35,870 129,317 31,082 32,027 31.624 36,328 131,061 32,035 13,516 13.528 12.786 13,088 52,918 14,104 14.528 13.777 14, 182 56,591 14.626 12.896 13,024 13.889 54,234 15,009 9- Community , Social & Personal Services 5,993 21,986 5,446 6,092 5,831 6.275 23,444 5,789 10- Imputed Bank Services Charge 4,992 5,348 5,083 5,809 21,232 5,050 5,576 5,347 548.419 ######### 531,862 Sub - Total 550,309 550,888 670,902 677.807 560,008 652,261 564,325 675,203 651,701 508,959 532.699 Government Services 96,137 85,692 79,445 104,892 97,227 86,399 82,984 105,087 371,677 98,724 85,249 84,460 104,762 373,195 99,026 853,181 ##### 630,887 Total Except Import Duties 846,445 836,580 650,346 682,899 857,235 838,659 847,290 880,289 850,424 594,208 617,159 3,432 3,271 4,028 4,291 15,021 3,445 4,120 4.103 4,670 16,338 3,606 3.629 4,268 4,931 16,432 3,705 Import Duties 634,593 Gross Domestic Product 849,878 639,851 654,372 686,990 860,680 642,780 651,392 684.959 #HUHHUH## 854,030 597,838 621,425 658, 112 ##HUHHUH# Preliminary DataTable No 8 Gross Domestic Product by Institutional Sectors Q = Quarter at Constant Prices (2010=100) (Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2019 * 2020 * 2021 2018 * 2020 2018 Q1 Q2 03 04 Q1 02 Q3 Q4 2019 Q3 04 Q1 249,091 254.983 #HHHHHHH# 232,432 1- Oil Sector 273,031 278.735 289,871 296,009 275,867 270,309 271,219 278.775 #### 263,129 256,036 401,514 387,298 338,172 368,068 398,199 398,456 2- Non-Oil Sector 373,414 357.845 360,475 386,890 381,368 368,351 376,071 272.821 279.737 a) Private Sector 258,442 253,180 261,598 261,415 264,394 261,839 272,628 274,883 268,062 235,437 264,085 b)Government Sector 114,972 104,685 98.877 125,275 116,975 106,512 103,443 126,631 453,561 119,234 102,735 103,983 125,378 451,330 118,719 853,181 ######### 630,887 3- Gross Domestic Product Excluding Import D 846,445 836,580 850,346 682.699 ######## 857,235 838,659 847,290 680,289 ######### 850,424 594,208 817,159 3,432 3,271 4.026 4,291 15,021 3,445 4,120 4,103 4.670 16,338 3,806 3,629 4,268 4,931 16,432 3,705 Import Duties 849,878 639,851 654,372 886,990 ## 680,680 642,780 651,392 684,959 654,030 597,838 621,425 658, 112 634,593 Gross Domestic Product Preliminary DataTable No 15 Gross Domestic Product Seasonally Adjusted By Kind Of Institutional sectors at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) Q = Quarter (Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2018 2019 * 2020 2021 Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1- Oil Sector 277,970 282,895 288,002 288,778 279.556 274.410 271,224 270,980 263,433 256,041 248,673 255,091 232.773 Non-Oil Sector 386,604 368,755 370,247 372,819 376,220 381,871 383,620 385,794 382,755 354,486 374,757 379,737 398,505 a) Private Sector 256,737 257,973 259,224 280,702 263,777 268,214 269,847 271,906 268,278 243.897 261,508 286,722 283.558 b)Government Sector 109,867 110,782 111,023 112,117 112,443 113,457 113,773 113,888 114,477 110,589 113,249 113,015 114,947 3- Gross Domestic Product Excluding Impol 644,574 651,651 858,249 861.598 655,775 656,081 654.844 656,774 646,189 610,527 623,430 634,828 631.278 Import Duties 3,920 3,565 3,685 3,850 3,925 4,175 4,080 4,157 4,163 3,909 4,194 4,168 4,325 Gross Domestic Product 648,494 655,216 661,934 685,448 859,700 860,257 658,925 680,930 650,352 614,436 627,624 638,994 635,604 Preliminary Data Table No 16 Quarterly Growth Rates of Seasonally Adjusted Gross Domestic Product By Kind Of Institutional sectors at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) Q = Quarter 2018 2019 2020 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1- Oil Sector 2.6 1.8 1.8 0.3 -3.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 -2.8 -2.8 2.9 2.6 8.7 Non-Oil Sector 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 -7.4 5.7 1.3 4.9 a) Private Sector 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 17 0.6 0.8 -1.3 -9. 1 7.2 2.0 8.3 b)Government Sector 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 -3.4 2.4 -0.2 1.7 3. Gross Domestic Product Excluding Impol 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -5.5 2.1 1.8 -0.6 Import Duties -2.8 9.1 24 1.9 8.4 -2.3 1.9 0.2 -8.1 7.3 0.7 3.8 Gross Domestic Product 1.4 1.0 1.0 b.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -5.5 2.1 1.8 -0.5Table No 17 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product Seasonally Adjusted Q = Quarter at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) (Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2019 * 2020 * 2021 2018 Q1 Q4 Q1 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 23 Q4 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q1 Q1 140.586 138,554 141,431 135,130 134,216 134,309 133,501 137.855 138,299 140, 199 143,387 139,731 1- Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure 136,079 2- Private Final Consumption Expenditure 224.699 226,939 224.535 225,612 234.622 236,331 236,428 234.639 237,488 198,239 222,526 225,761 240,691 15,361 -8,075 1,786 16,412 9,673 19,383 20.504 69,756 2,498 2,259 9,878 28,139 14,705 3- Change in Stock 4- Gross Fixed Capital Formation 142,680 152.727 142,955 147.384 147,320 165,695 158,002 138,287 139,924 131,420 144,933 137.686 145,044 5- Exports of Goods & Services 298,053 312,625 314,846 316,300 308,331 294,912 295,040 281,488 281,810 277.078 242,428 251,255 258,117 147,235 160,684 B- Imports of Goods & Services 168,359 171,587 160,741 181,692 175,376 190,280 185,359 196,741 149,224 130,857 132,340 655,216 681,934 685,448 659,700 860,257 658.925 860,930 650,352 614,436 627,624 638,994 835,604 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product 648,494 Preliminary Data Table No 18 Quarterly Growth Rates of Expenditure on Gross I Q = Quarter at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) 2018 2019 2020 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 1- Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure -0.6 3.3 -1.4 2.1 4.5 0.7 0.1 -0.6 3.3 0.3 1.4 2.3 -2.6 -1.1 0.5 4.0 0.7 0.0 -0.8 1.2 -17.4 13.4 1.5 6.6 2- Private Final Consumption Expenditure 0.3 1.0 5.3 3- Gross Fixed Capital Formation -14.8 7.1 8.4 3.1 0.0 12.5 -4.6 -12.5 1.2 6.1 10.3 -5.0 4- Exports of Goods & Services 2.0 4.9 0.7 0.5 -2.5 -4.4 0.0 -4.6 0.1 -1.7 12.5 3.6 1.9 13.0 -3.5 8.5 -2.6 8.1 -24.2 -12.3 1.1 11.3 9.1 5- Imports of Goods & Services -4.0 1.9 8.3 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Produc 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0. 1 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 5.5 2.1 1.8 -0.5