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ANDERSON v. SCHOOL BOARD OF MADISON COUNTY Print Font size: A A Reset United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. Joan ANDERSON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SCHOOL BOARD OF MADISON COUNTY, Defendant-Appellee. No. 06-60902. Decided: February 11, 2008 Before JONES, Chief Judge, and DeMOSS and STEWART, Circuit Judges. Suzanne Griggins Keys (argued), Byrd & Associates, Jackson, MS, for Anderson. Holmes S. Adams (argued), John Simeon Hooks, Adams & Reese, Jackson, MS, for Defendant-Appellee. Since 1969, the Madison County School District ("MCSD") in Mississippi has been under a federal court order to desegregate its schools. On June 18, 2004, the MCSD filed a motion for full unitary status, claiming it had complied with the district court's orders and had "to the extent practicable, eliminated the vestiges of racial discrimination resulting from the former racially dual system."1 The United States ("Government") and a group of private citizens ("Private Plaintiffs" or "Appellants") opposed the motion and argued that the MCSD was not entitled to full unitary status. After discovery and a hearing, the district court granted the MCSD's motion on April 7, 2006, ending more than three decades of federal court supervision over the school district. Only the Private Plaintiffs have appealed. The MCSD is one of many school districts in Mississippi that at one time practiced de jure raced- based segregation. Pursuant to the Supreme Court's directive in Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19, 20, 90 S.Ct. 29, 24 L.Ed.2d 19 (1969), we mandated that those school districts could " 'no longer operate a dual school system based on race or color' and [that] each district is to operate . as a unitary school system within which no person is 'effectively excluded from any school because of race or color.'" United States v. Hinds County Sch. Bd., 423 F.2d 1264, 1267 (5th Cir. 1969) (quoting Alexander, 396 U.S. at 20, 90 S.Ct. 29). The district court for the Southern District of Mississippi, finding that the MCSD operated a de jure segregated school system, issued its original desegregation order in 1969, requiring the MCSD to (1) divide the school district into three attendan