What is the present value of $19,000 due 8 periods hence, discounted at 9%? (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 458,581.) Present value 2$ What is the future value of 20 periodic payments of $2,000 each made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 6%? (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 458,581.) Future value $