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what level of sales volume do I need in order toearn an operatingincome of $500,000? Because one wedding dress generates twice the revenue of a

what level of sales volume do I need in order toearn an operatingincome of $500,000?

"Because one wedding dress generates twice the revenue of a man's suit, I always thought thekey to success was to build our market share of wedding dresses. However, wedding dressesrequire more tailor hours to complete and we have limited tailors on staff, so tailor hours arescarce. Couldyoupleasedetermineouroptimal productionplanfor2021(Appendix II)?

APPENDIX IINCOMESTATEMENT

IncomeStatement

Fortheyear endedDecember31,2020

Men's

Suits

Women's

Dresses

Wedding

Dresses

Total

Sales

$

237,500

$

121,000

$

160,000

$

518,500

Variablecosts:

Directmaterials

31,250

16,500

18,000

65,750

Directlabour(tailors:$40/hr)

60,000

33,000

64,000

157,000

Variableoverheadcosts

3,750

2,200

1,600

7,550

95,000

51,700

83,600

230,300

Contributionmargin

142,500

69,300

76,400

288,200

Fixedcosts:

Marketingandfashion shows

97,000

Sellingandadmin.expenses

30,000

Rent(boutique)

120,000

Operatingincome

41,200

Incometax(11.5%)

4,738

Net income

$

36,462

APPENDIXII

2020PRODUCT PROFITABILITYANALYSISPERUNIT

DollarsperUnit(Average)

Men'sSuits

Women's

Dresses

Wedding

Dresses

Averagesales price

$

1,900

$

1,100

$

4,000

Directmaterials

250

150

450

Directlabour(tailors:$40/hr)

480

300

1,600

Variableoverheadcosts

30

20

40

Totalvariablecosts

760

470

2,090

Contributionmargin perunit

$

1,140

$

630

$

1,910

Salesmix

45.4%

40.0%

14.6%

Actualunits producedand sold(Note1)

125

110

40

Tailorhours requiredperunit(Note2)

12

7.5

40

Totaltailor hoursusedin2020(Note3)

1,500

825

1,600

Estimateddemandin2021(units)(Note4)

340

300

110

Notes:

  1. In2020,totaldemandwashigherthantheactualnumberofunitsproduced.Duetothelimitedtailor hours, wedding dress orderswerefilled first.
  2. Thenumberoftailor hoursrequiredperunit willremainthesamein2021.
  3. In2020,hadtwotailors,andatotalof3,925hourswasused.planstohirethreeadditionaltailors in 2021,resultingin10,000 availabletailorhours.

Theestimateddemand in2021wasforecastinDecember2020

WecompletedherorderlastweekandIneedtosendheraninvoice.Herearedetails oftheorderaswellasrelevant information for the quarter (Appendix III). Can you determine the total cost of the order and thepriceI shouldchargeinorder toearna 50% grossmargin?

APPENDIXIII

FINANCIALDETAILS FORTRISHA'SORDER

PlannedProductionandCostsfortheFirstQuarterof2021

Men'sSuits

Women'sDresses

WeddingDresses

Directmaterialcosts

$19,500

$10,500

$12,500

Tailor costs

$37,400

$21,000

$43,200

Overheadcosts

$11,700

$10,400

$3,900

Totaltailor hoursused

936 525 1080

Productionvolume

78

70

27

ProjectDetailsforOrder

Women'sDresses

WeddingDresses

Directmaterialcosts

$2,000 $4,000

Directlabour costs

$3,000

$12,800

Tailorhours used

75 320

Productionvolume

10

8

usesthepredeterminedoverhead ratesbasedondirectmaterial costsformen's suitsandwomen's dresses, and on tailorhoursforwedding dresses.

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