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What safety precautions should be taken when using concentrated sulfuric acid? Calculate the grams (for solids) or the mL (for liquids) required to give the

  1. What safety precautions should be taken when using concentrated sulfuric acid?

  1. Calculate the grams (for solids) or the mL (for liquids) required to give the appropriate number of mmol for your alcohol and carboxylic acid. Hint: density of liquids are given. You will need to calculate the molecular weight of your reagents.

Compound

Molecular weight (g/mol)

Melting Point (C)

Density (g/mL)

Acetic Acid, Glacial

60.052 g/mol

16.6

1.049

Propionic Acid

74.08 g/mol

-20.7

0.993

Butyric Acid

88.11 g/mol

-5.7

0.964

Anthranilic Acid

137.14 g/mol

146 - 148

solid

Benzoic Acid

122.12 g/mol

122

solid

Salicylic Acid

138.121 g/mol

159

solid

Methanol

32.04 g/mol

-98

0.791

Ethanol

46.07 g/mol

78

0.816

1-propanol

60.09 g/mol

-126

0.804

2-propanol

60.1 g/mol

-90

0.785

3-methyl-1-butanol

88.148 g/mol

-117

0.809

cis-3-Hexen-1-ol

100.16 g/mol

54

0.846

magnesium Sulfate

120.366 g/mol

1124

2.66

Sulfuric Acid (3 mL)

98.079 g/mol

10.31

15 lb/gal

Ether (50 mL)

74.12 g/mol

5% Sodium bicarbonate (150 mL)

50

2.1

  1. Draw the structure of the ester you will synthesize

  1. Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of your product. Show calculations. Hint: will need to calculate the product ester.

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