1. What statistical test did the researchers use to determine if there was a statistically significant difference in levels of self-esteem between the boys and the girls?
2. What was the purpose of calculating a Cohen's d? When is a Cohen's d calculated? Interpret d=.90. What does it mean in this example?
3. Whatiftheresearchercomparedtheadolescentboysbeforetreatmentandagainaftertreatingthemfordepression?Whattypeoft-testwouldbemostappropriateinthiscase,andwhy?

• Researchers wanted to explore self-esteem in adolescent boys and adolescent girls. Each respondent completed a 10-item self-esteem scale (they chose one rating for each item from a Likert-type scale, 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree). The sum of the 10 ratings was each respondents self-esteem score. Their results were: t = 2.01, d = .90 (40 girls, 40 boys).