what type of the ethical issue are they ?

1.A student takes a large block of text from a book and quotes it in his paper word-for-word. The student puts a footnote into the paper indicating where the text came from; and the student make citation that give indication in the text that he or she is quoting directly from the paper.

2.Online-store owner who send emails to their customers who have subscribed in theemaillist.

3- Using others' photographs for a blog without permission.

4- Selling customers information without their permission and without the ability for the customer to opt out

5- Mass marketing junk emails sent out to millions of recipients without their request.

6- An executive demands money to appoint or promote a person who would otherwise not have been selected.

7- Using open source code to makea program. Then, use this program for commercial purpose.

8-An academic is expected to publish papers but he does not have time to research because of family obligations. He looks through old professional journals in another country and he copies a 10-year-old article from someone else in the field. He submits the article as his own and hopes that no one finds the article from which he copied.

9- If one of the employees inCoca-Cola company sharesthe recipe for Coca-Cola to another competitors.