Question
What would be the muilti step income statement and retained earning statement? Paige Co. is a niche furniture manufacturer and retailer who operates mainly in
What would be the muilti step income statement and retained earning statement?
Paige Co. is a niche furniture manufacturer and retailer who operates mainly in the Carolinas. A partial trial balance showing Paiges equity, revenue and expense balances as of its year-end follows:
Debits Credits
Dividends $ 274,520
Retained earnings (1/1/19) $ 714,830
Unrealized holding gain CKB bonds (1/1/19) 89,145
Interest revenue 21,690
Sales revenue 8,432,265
Bad debt expense 104,710
Cost of goods sold 5,258,345
Depreciation expense 219,480
Insurance expense 92,305
Interest expense 113,925
Salaries and wages expense 1,906,670
Utilities expense 193,255
In addition, the following information is available for the company for 2019. Unless indicated otherwise, this information has not yet been reflected in the companys accounts. All of the dollar amounts are stated on a before-tax basis.
- Paige restructured its ongoing operations during 2019, resulting in restructuring charges of $32,925.
- At year-end 2019, Paige is reviewing the percentage it uses to estimate bad debts. With economic conditions improving, the company determines that it must decrease the percentage it uses to estimate bad debts from 6.95% to 5.70%. The effect of this change on 2019 income is as follows:
Bad debt expense based on a 6.95% rate (old rate) $104,710
Bad debt expense based on a 5.70% rate (new rate) 96,530
Note The bad debt expense figure in the partial trial balance above reflects use of the old rate (6.95%) for 2019.
- In July 2019, Paige extinguished 7% bonds payable having a book value of $532,590. Paige paid the investors $598,735 to retire these bonds.
- In 2013, Paige purchased bonds issued by CKB Co., which it continues to hold as an available-for-sale investment. The fair value of Paiges investment decreased in 2019, from $461,880 to $414,915.
Note The $89,145 Unrealized holding gain CKB bonds (1/1/19) in the partial trial balance above relates to this item and, of course, is stated net of income taxes.
- In 2017, Paige purchased certain equipment and began using it. In the process of preparing the adjusting entries at year-end 2019, Paige discovered that it mistakenly double-counted the equipments estimated salvage value in the depreciation calculations for 2017 and 2018. The total amount of understatement of depreciation expense for these two years was $37,615.
Note The discovery and correction of the 2017 and 2018 errors will not change the depreciation expense for 2019. The $219,480 figure in the partial trial balance above is correct.
Assume the above amounts are material. Also, assume the income tax rate applicable to all years and all income items is 25%. Finally, note that Paige uses the multiple-step format for the reporting of net income items and the one-income statement approach for the display of other comprehensive income items.
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